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CVE-2022-46169: cacti, инжекция

9.8

CVSS 3.1

Няма данни

Вероятност да бъде експлоатирана в следващите 30 дни (EPSS)

Да

Атакува се

в каталога KEV от 16 февруари 2023

Атакува се в момента

73 дни

Време до експлоатация

след публикуването

Атакува се по мрежата, без особени условия, без вход и без действие от потребителя.

CVE радар: още уязвимости от този вид

  • Експлоатация: активно се експлоатира
  • Атаката не може да се автоматизира

Описание

Оригинално описание

Cacti is an open source platform which provides a robust and extensible operational monitoring and fault management framework for users. In affected versions a command injection vulnerability allows an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code on a server running Cacti, if a specific data source was selected for any monitored device. The vulnerability resides in the `remote_agent.php` file. This file can be accessed without authentication. This function retrieves the IP address of the client via `get_client_addr` and resolves this IP address to the corresponding hostname via `gethostbyaddr`. After this, it is verified that an entry within the `poller` table exists, where the hostname corresponds to the resolved hostname. If such an entry was found, the function returns `true` and the client is authorized. This authorization can be bypassed due to the implementation of the `get_client_addr` function. The function is defined in the file `lib/functions.php` and checks serval `$_SERVER` variables to determine the IP address of the client. The variables beginning with `HTTP_` can be arbitrarily set by an attacker. Since there is a default entry in the `poller` table with the hostname of the server running Cacti, an attacker can bypass the authentication e.g. by providing the header `Forwarded-For: <TARGETIP>`. This way the function `get_client_addr` returns the IP address of the server running Cacti. The following call to `gethostbyaddr` will resolve this IP address to the hostname of the server, which will pass the `poller` hostname check because of the default entry. After the authorization of the `remote_agent.php` file is bypassed, an attacker can trigger different actions. One of these actions is called `polldata`. The called function `poll_for_data` retrieves a few request parameters and loads the corresponding `poller_item` entries from the database. If the `action` of a `poller_item` equals `POLLER_ACTION_SCRIPT_PHP`, the function `proc_open` is used to exec

Засегнати продукти

  • Cacti cacti: < 1.2.23

Вид слабост

История

  • 5 декември 2022 Публикувано

Други уязвимости в Cacti cacti

Първоизточници

CVE-2022-46169: cacti, инжекция | freedomonline.bg